Intended Use:
VIP is intended for research purposes only. It is commonly studied in models related to inflammation, immune balance, and neurological function.

Storage:
Store in a cool, dry place away from light. After reconstitution, keep refrigerated at 2–8°C.

Solubility:
Reconstitute using bacteriostatic water (BAC water) for optimal stability.

Vial Size:
Typically provided in a 3ml vial (supports up to 3ml BAC water).

Shelf Life:

• Lyophilized: Up to 24 months when properly stored
• Reconstituted: Recommended use within 4–6 weeks

Handling:
Use proper sterile techniques during reconstitution and handling.

Anti-Inflammatory Effects
VIP has been shown in multiple experimental models to reduce pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6, indicating strong potential in inflammation-related studies.

Immune Regulation
Studies suggest VIP plays a key role in balancing immune responses by promoting anti-inflammatory pathways while suppressing overactive immune reactions.

Neuroprotective Role
In neurological research, VIP has demonstrated protective effects on neurons, especially under oxidative stress or inflammatory conditions.

Respiratory System Research
VIP is also investigated for its ability to relax airway smooth muscle and regulate bronchial activity, making it relevant in pulmonary research models.

VIP works by binding to specific receptors (VPAC1 and VPAC2) found on many types of cells in the body.

Once activated, these receptors trigger signaling pathways that:

• Reduce inflammation
• Relax smooth muscles (like in blood vessels and lungs)
• Regulate immune cell activity
• Protect nerve cells

In simple terms, VIP acts like a “balancing signal” in the body — helping calm excessive immune responses while supporting normal cellular communication.